Countless women of all ages, races, and denominations have found these unique features to be the resources they need to find healing and wholeness in . According to one (JT Yevamot 6:5, 7c) she was designated to bear children, as her name implies: Zillahfor she dwelled there by merit [literally, in the shadowzilah] of children; while the second (Gen. Rabbah 23:2) maintains that Lamech married her for intercourse: Zillahfor she would sit in his shadow [be-ziloh], i.e., solely to provide pleasure. 4:22; Moses 5:46. Tubal-Cain, "hammering all kinds of cutting things (the verb is to be construed as neuter) in brass and iron;" the inventor therefore of all kinds of edge-tools for working in metals: so that Cain, from to forge, is probably to be regarded as the surname which Tubal received on account of his inventions. Civilization is thus portrayed as the product of human creativity and not, as in most mythological beginnings stories, the gift of various gods to certain individuals. American Standard Version And Zillah, she also bare Tubal-cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah. Zilpah is a silent character in the Bible; we have no recorded words from her. ((a) Geograph. The exact same noun (silsal) describes a fish-spear or harpoon and the highly similar noun (selasal) denotes a whirring locust. Lamech said to his wives, "Adah and Zillah, Listen to my voice, You wives of Lamech, Give heed to my speech, For I have killed a man for wounding me; And a boy for striking me; Old Testament (3), Genesis (3). The A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrash also relates (Tanhuma, Genesis 11) that after Lamech unwittingly killed Cain and Tubal-cain, Adah and Zillah found him with his two victims. NaamahGen. Numbers 31:22 Only the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead. Episode 90: Reproductive Rights After Roe. Rebekah Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. Jewish Women's Archive. Origen wrote two whole books of his commentary on Genesis on this song, and at last pronounced it inexplicable. Zillah- Gen. 4:19-25; Moses 5:44-55. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including . I am the LORD. To Jacob, Zilpah's two sons were counted among Leah's, but we know that Zilpah was recognized by the Lord. Parallel Commentaries Lamech -- a descendant of Cain, also a descendant of Seth, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine plural, Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine plural, Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular, Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular, Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular. Family According to Genesis 5:9-14, Kenan/Cainan was a son of Enosh and an unnamed woman, and a grandson of Seth. Exodus 20:13 You shall not murder. His descendants, with Lamech and his two wives. , Tubalcain qui fuit malleator et faber in cuncta opera aeris et ferri, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Hear more BIBLICAL NAMES pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIYO_h5VHew&list=PLd_ydU7Boqa1IhLuVFnM8ymVSuL8J0zr2Listen how to say this word/name corr. This is not the case for most of the other polygamist marriages that follow it in Scripture. And the LORD said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? The account of Jacob's wives (Leah and Rachel) and concubines (Bilhah and Zilpah) is found throughout Genesis 29-50. A possible third identical verb (salal) means to sink or submerge, although it may very well derive from the previous. Genesis 4 tells the story of Adah and Zillah, two wives of a man named Lemech. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV) Genesis 4:22. Lamech said to his wives, 'Adah and Zillah, listen to me; wives of Lamech, hear my words. This appeal to women in an archaic poem concerning military exploits is probably related to the fact that, in Israelite tradition, the prominent role of women as musicians includes the custom of women composing and performing victory psalms or songs (as byMiriamandDeborah) following an outstanding military victory. Leiden, The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah. The name Zillah comes from the not so very positive verb : There appear to be at least two verbs (salal): one means to ring like a bell, and the other means to be or become dark. Midrashim elaborate that Lemech would have sex with Adah for . Netherlands: 1998. If the verb be rendered as a preterit (LXX., Vulgate, Syriac, Kalisch, Murphy, Alford, Jamieson, Luther), then Lamech is represented as informing his wives that in self-defense he has slain a young man who wounded him (not two men, as some read), but that there is no reason to apprehend danger on that account; for if God had promised to avenge Cain sevenfold, should any one kill him, he, being not a willful murderer, but at worst a culpable homicide, would be avenged seventy and sevenfold. Lamech said to his wives, "Adah and Zillah, Listen . Genesis 4:23 | View whole chapter | See verse in context (u) Antiqu. Zillah is named as one of the wives of Lamech, an ancestor of the Israelites. And he said, What hast thou done? Source: The British Museum, via Wikimedia Commons. This midrashic tradition, which is based on the juxtaposition of the song of Lamech and the birth of Seth, portrays Adah and Zillah as respected women, whose position is considered in all seriousness by the court. "Lamech married two women, one named Adah and the other Zillah." Genesis 4:19 There has never been a Black Civilization Historically or Present Day where . Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. The name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. Related Posts. Zil'lah (Heb. l. 1. c. 2. sect. Popularity rankings are based on search data from the Google AdWords Keyword Planner tool. . Clemens of Alexandria (z) ascribes the invention of brass and iron to the Idaeans or priests of Cybele in Cyprus; and so Sophocles in Strabo (a): and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah; whose name signifies "pleasant", fair and beautiful; and is thought by some to be the Venus of the Heathens; the Arabic writers (b) say she was a most beautiful woman, and found out colours and painting; and by others Minerva; and Josephus (c) says she excelled in the knowledge of divine things; and Minerva is by the Greeks called Nemanoum (d). The allusion to the sister of Tubal-Cain is evidently to be attributed to her name, Naamah, the lovely, or graceful, since it reflects the worldly mind of the Cainites. Commentary on the Book of Genesis. " And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah .". From the Kennicott Bible, 1476, the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Tubal-cain] The double name is strange, and presumably means "Tubal of the family of Cain." & l. 5. p. 341. According to the aggadic tradition, Lamech took two wives, one for sexual pleasure and the other for procreation. Methusael: biblical figure, descendant of Cain. In the same midrash that mentions the marriage of Naamah, sister of Tubal-Cain, to Noah, the sages also give two seemingly contradictory origins of Naamah's name. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Genesis 4:19 KJV, "And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt." And he said, I know not: Am I my brother's keeper? And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah. Adah and Zillah were the two wives of Lamech the son of Mathushael. The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah. ((w) Ut supra. Biblical Figures: NOSTER Conference 10 Vayeitzei in a Nutshell Jacob Marries the Maidservants His descendants, with Lamech and his two wives. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Meyers, Carol. Zillah. The unusual appearance of Zillah and two associated females in the male genealogies of Genesis 110 may be linked to the special role of the children of Zillah and of her co-wife. New York: 2000. Women in Scripture. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Genesis 4:23 Lamech said to his wives Adah (Gen. Ge Gn). However, they do what they need to do to make their situation work and avoid contention. It states that Lamech took two wives for himself: Adah first, then Zillah. He was the father of all those who play the harp and flute. (h) Antiqu. The repetition of the two names Enoch and Lamech even loses all significance, when we consider the different places which they occupy in the respective lines, and observe also that in the case of these very names, the more precise descriptions which are given so thoroughly establish the difference of character in the two individuals, as to preclude the possibility of their being the same, not to mention the fact, that in the later history the same names frequently occur in totally different families; e.g., Korah in the families of Levi (Exodus 6:21) and Esau (Genesis 36:5); Hanoch in those of Reuben (Genesis 46:9) and Midian (Genesis 25:4); Kenaz in those of Judah (Numbers 32:12) and Esau (Genesis 36:11). 24 If Cain is to be avenged seven times as much, then Lamech seventy-seven times!" 25 And Adam was intimate with his wife again, and she gave . The Argument from Contingency: A Proof for God, 6 Verses to Cling to When You Are Overwhelmed. [Discover more about Adah and Zillah in Genesis 4:1923, along with Genesis 2:24.]. "And Zillah also bore Tubal-Cain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron. Marrying multiple women was common throughout history, including the history of God's people Israel, but this is the first mention of it in Scripture. The names of Zillah, her co-wife, and her daughter are all interesting in relation to the Lamech story (Gen 4:1926) as a foundational tale of the beginnings of civilization. Tsillah', , shade; Sept. ; Vulg. the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground. The story of Adah is a little bit like that of Electa; there was an unnamed woman in the Bible, whom Rob Morris, the creator of the Order of the Eastern Star, simply gave a name to, and made a star point. Both NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names derive our name from the second verb (salal), meaning to be or grow dark, and read Shadow. The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. This name, which would work for a boy or a girl, means "God is my help." Elora. Sella), last named of the two wives of Lamech the Cainite, to whom he addressed his song (Ge 4:19,22-23).B.C. From what we know, however, Adah and Zillah get along. A The three agree to go together to the tribunal of Adam; after hearing the womens arguments, Adam rules that they must obey their husband, since he killed unwittingly. 31 December 1999. Popups will show translations and definitions based on the original source Scripture. . Like other women used as child-bearers in that era, Zilpah would have been viewed as insignificant and unimportant to society. . Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. Tap on the underlined Bible text in the verses on this page (as shown below). Zillah definition from the Bible Dictionary. Who is the second woman mentioned in the Bible? There are only a few Bible verses about them, and they tend to be overlooked, however they are the first women after Eve to be named in the Bible. (e) Bereshit Rabba, sect. Hence these inventions have become the common property of humanity, because they not only may promote its intended development, but are to be applied and consecrated to this purpose for the glory of God. Related names Via ( salal ): Bezalel, Hazelelponi, Zalmunna, Zelophehad, Zelzah, Zillethai The name Zillah in the Bible Etymology of the name Zillah Zillah meaning Frequently used noun (sel) means shade or shadow and is often employed to describe the transitoriness of life (a mere shadow). This is a tribute to them and their character. The name Zillah is featured in the Bible's Old Testament. Themothersof the persons representing the beginning of civilized arts appear in the text, thus acknowledging that human creativity is inextricably linked to female parentage. For the names, though similar in sound, are very different in meaning. The three go together to the tribunal of Adam; Adam rules that they must obey their husband since he killed unwittingly. Zillah was one of two wives mentioned in the Bible for Lamech. If Cain is avenged seven times, then Lamech seventy-seven times Learn about other biblical women in Women of the Bible, available in audiobook, e-book, paperback, and hardcover. And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. (Viewed on April 18, 2023) . NIV Zillah also had a son, Tubal-Cain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron. From Lamech and Zillah came Tubalcain and Naamah (Genesis 4:22 KJV). New Heart English Bible Zillah also gave birth to Tubal Cain, who heated metal and shaped instruments of bronze and iron. In the end, Adah and Zillah heed Adams verdict and give themselves to Lamech, resulting in the birth of Noah. Meyers, Carol, General Editor. Genesis 4:22. Biblical International Phonetic Alphabet: tsll, Modern International Phonetic Alphabet: tsil. Zillah also has a son, Tubal-Cain, as well as a daughter, Naamah (1). Adam also listens to the two women and returns to his wife, who gives birth to Seth, the progenitor of the line of Shem. Later, she and Lamechs other wife, Adah, discover Lamech after he unwittingly kills Tubal-Cain. Hist. As for Zillah, she also gave birth to Tubal-cain, the forger of all implements of bronze and iron; and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. ScienceQuantum Mechanics and Chaos TheoryThe Passion of the Christ and the Theory of EverythingStars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdomHow the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to DogHumanitiesScience, religion and data retentionHow circumcision created the modern worldThe Cosmology of ConsciousnessThe Metaverse and the Angel of the AbyssOnline e-books (free, no tricks) Weird Patterns in History and Movies Tolkien, the Bible and Serbia, BibleBiblical namesInterlinear New TestamentLots and lots of topical articlesHebrew dictionaryGreek dictionaryMiscellaneousThe gospel of impurityThe many Hebrew roots of the Greek languageEndosymbiotic eukaryosynthesisWhy you want to study the Bible, HousekeepingCookies, Copyright & ContactPlease consider helping us financially:Through PatreonVia Paypal, Excerpted from: Abarim Publications' Biblical Dictionary, (c) Abarim Publications first published here on 2006-04-19; moved to present location on 2008-05-18; last updated on 2023-01-30, Discover the meanings of thousands of Biblical names in. The names of the wives and daughter of Lamech, as well as their implied relation to his enigmatic slaying of an enemy, reflect the inherent connection of music and women in this biblical conception of humanity. While there are many examples of strong and inspiring men and women in Genesis, the book is also packed with stories of dysfunctional families, which is evidenced from the very beginning with the first family Adam, Eve and their two children, Cain and Abel. The powerful development of the worldly mind and of ungodliness among the Cainites was openly displayed in Lamech, in the sixth generation. The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah. Genesis. Womens The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. His three sons are the authors of inventions which show how the mind and efforts of the Cainites were directed towards the beautifying and perfecting of the earthly life. Book Recommendations for Studying the Women in the Scriptures January 11, 2017. 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Is featured in the sixth generation it in Scripture the brass, the iron, the Bodleian,. Figures: NOSTER Conference 10 Vayeitzei in a Nutshell Jacob Marries the Maidservants his descendants with... [ Discover more about Adah and Zillah in Genesis 4:1923, along with Genesis 2:24 ]... It inexplicable and at last pronounced it inexplicable biblical International Phonetic Alphabet: tsil Argument from Contingency: Proof! Verses on this song, and offerings of Cain and Abel name Zillah is featured in Bible! Birth to Tubal Cain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron for.