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Byrd, Balchen, Acosta, and Noville flew from Roosevelt Field, East Garden City, New York, in the America on June 29, 1927. The Elder Race - One of the most controversial tales of inner-Earth-dwellers is the so-called "Shaver Mystery." In 1945, Amazing Stories magazine under the editorship of Ray Palmer ran a story told by Richard Shaver, who claimed he had recently been the guest of what remained of an underground civilization. I have to warn my compatriots that the time has ended when we were able to take refuge in our isolation and rely on the certainty that the distances, the oceans, and the poles were a guarantee of safety.[42][43]. [4] This expedition is described by Byrd in his autobiography Alone. Byrd completed the Special Mission in December and participated in the United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS) in 1944-1945. On 1 September 1943, in compliance with a series of letters from the President to the Secretary of the Navy, the Commander-in-Chief United States Fleet and Chief of Naval Operations ordered Byrd to assume direction of a survey and "investigation of certain islands in the East and South Pacific in connection with national defense and commercial air bases and routes." 1917. It concerns my Arctic flight of the nineteenth day of February in the year of Nineteen and Forty Seven. In all assignments his thoroughness, attention to detail, keen discernment, professional judgment and zeal produced highly successful results. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Truth About Admiral Byrds Bitter Reality At Earths End, on The Truth About Admiral Byrds Bitter Reality At Earths End, http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/esp_ufoaleman.htm, Gralien Report Daily News for February 10, 2014, Gralien Report Daily News for February 11, 2014. What is your impression? There comes a time when the rationality of men must fade into insignificance and one must accept the inevitability of the Truth! 1, Washington, DC, on March 19, 1921, and affiliated with Kane Lodge No. With the USSBear, he penetrated unknown and dangerous seas where important discoveries were made; in addition to which he made four noteworthy flights, resulting in the discovery of new mountain ranges, islands, more than a hundred thousand square miles of area, a peninsula and 700 miles of hitherto unknown stretches of the Antarctic coast. According to Hollow Earth theorists, Byrd met ancient race underground in the Interestingly, my own introduction to allegations of Byrd meeting strange beings while visiting the Antarctic came from an odd story shared with me by a friend, rather than any alleged secret diaries or other fabled texts. During the summer of 1923, then-Lieutenant Byrd and a group of volunteer Navy veterans of the First World War helped found the Naval Reserve Air Station (NRAS) at Squantum Point near Boston, using an unused First World War seaplane hangar which had remained more-or-less intact after the Victory Destroyer Plant shipyard was built on the site. [52], The long-range short-wave voice transmissions from Byrd's Antarctic expedition in 1934 were named an IEEE Milestone in 2001.[53]. A decorated naval officer, Admiral Byrd even received the Medal of Honor in 1926 for his alleged flight to the North Pole (although the legitimacy of this claim was later disputed). In that assignment, he was promoted to the permanent rank of lieutenant and the temporary rank of lieutenant commander.[13]. The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Legion of Merit to Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (NSN: 07918), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as Confidential Advisor to the Commander in Chief, United States Fleet and Chief of Naval Operations from March 26, 1942 to May 10, 1942, August 14, 1942 to August 26, 1943, and from December 6, 1943 to October 1, 1945. To the portside are great forests growing on the mountain slopes. Billy Gawronski's exploits were covered in . After their first winter, their expeditions were resumed, and on November 28, 1929, the first flight to the South Pole and back was launched. A range of high mountains, named the Rockefeller Mountains, was discovered, and a large tract of hitherto unknown territory beyond them was named Marie Byrd Land, after Byrds wife. He also assisted with dirigibles built for transatlantic crossings. Admiral Byrd was interviewed by Lee van Atta of International News Service aboard the expedition's command ship USS Mount Olympus, in which he discussed the lessons learned from the operation. Contextualizing the episode within the cultural history of milk in the US, we suggest some lenses . And the internet has many places to play. 17:18 - according to Goode, there must have been some truth in Byrd's diary because recent excavations Antarctica [from where Admiral Richard Byrd supposedly entered inner earth], they've found remains of mammoth and mastodon. Bennett, though, had started a memoir, given numerous interviews, and wrote an article for an aviation magazine about the flight before his death that all confirmed Byrd's version of the flight. Thirteen US Navy support ships (besides the flagship USSMount Olympus and the aircraft carrier USSPhilippine Sea), six helicopters, six flying boats, two seaplane tenders, and 15 other aircraft were used. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Admiral Richard E. Byrd kept a log of his expeditions throughout his life, documenting explorations of Antarctica and the North Pole. That is, of course, past history now, my dear Admiral, but I must continue on. In 1958, Norwegian-American aviator and explorer Bernt Balchen cast doubt on Byrd's statement on the basis of his knowledge of the airplane's speed. And its the poles of these inner shells that throw off our magnetic field, he explained. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [31], After their return to the United States, an elaborate dinner in their honor was held in New York City on July 19. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Richard E. Byrd, in full Richard Evelyn Byrd, (born October 25, 1888, Winchester, Virginia, U.S.died March 11, 1957, Boston, Massachusetts), U.S. naval officer, pioneer aviator, and polar explorer best known for his explorations of Antarctica using airplanes and other modern technical resources. His papers served as the nucleus for establishment of the BPRC Polar Archival Program in 1990. He carried the society's flag during his first Antarctic expedition to dramatize the spirit of adventure into the unknown, characterizing both the natural and social sciences.[36][37]. Admiral Richard Byrd, the iconic pilot, headed the project, which was formally designated the United States Navy Antarctic Development Program, that happened between year 1946 and 1947. Raimund E. Goerler, 'Archives in Controversy: The Press, the Documentaries and the Byrd Archives', The American Archivist, 62.2 (Fall 1999), 307-324 U-Boat Archive, U-Boat Type VII C Handbook NRAS Squantum was commissioned on August 15, 1923, and is considered to have been the first air base in the Naval Reserve program.[15]. The name was changed to R.E. The French novelist Jules Verne, known for his series Voyages Extraordinaires, wrote Journey to The Center of the Earth around the time that the belief in a subterranean society piqued. He is one of only three persons, one being Admiral David Dixon Porter and the other being Arctic explorer Donald Baxter MacMillan, to have been promoted to the rank of rear admiral in the United States Navy without having first held the rank of captain. Congress passed a special act on December 21, 1926, promoting him to the rank of commander and awarding both Floyd Bennett and him the Medal of Honor. Admiral Richard E. Byrd Middle School, located in Frederick County, Virginia, was opened in 2005, and is decorated with pictures and letters from Byrd's life and career. Operation High Jumps ship- and land-based aircraft mapped and photographed some 537,000 square miles (1,390,000 square km) of the Antarctic coastline and interior, much of it never seen before. In this capacity he helped supervise Operation Deep Freeze, a major scientific and exploratory expedition sent to the Antarctic under navy auspices as part of the program of the International Geophysical Year (195758). United States Naval Academy Midshipman May 28, 1908 (Class of 1912), First Distinguished Service Medal citation, Second Distinguished Service Medal citation. The members of the Special Navy Mission sailed from Balboa, Canal Zone, on USS Concord (CL-10), Captain Irving Reynold Chambers, commanding, in September 1943. Byrd's Fairchild FC-2W2, NX8006, Stars And Stripes, is on display at the Virginia Aviation Museum located on the north side of the airport, on loan from the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC. Bennett served as his pilot in his flight to the North Pole the next year. For example, Byrd partook in a lengthy filibuster effort against . THE CONCEPT OF A HOLLOW EARTH IS A THEORY THAT REFUSES TO DIE Explore the bizarre world under the Poles! x-xiii . U.S. Navy Register of Commissioned Officers. A base camp named "Little America" was constructed on the Ross Ice Shelf, and scientific expeditions by snowshoe, dog sled, snowmobile, and airplane began. Before Verne, the hollow Earth concept was originally proposed in the 17th century by Edmond Halley, discoverer of the eponymous short-orbit comet that swings . During World War II Byrd served on the staff of the chief of naval operations and, among other duties, evaluated Pacific islands as operational sites. [5], Byrd was friends with Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, whose admiration of his polar exploits helped to gain Byrd sponsorship and financing for his various polar expeditions from the Ford Motor Company.[6]. Byrd was afterward promoted to rear admiral for this achievement. However, there is little data available online to support the validity of the Mercurio article in question, save a few scant sources that already deal with ufological interpretations of Byrds exploits. Byrd used New Zealand as his departure point for several of his Antarctic expeditions. For this feat they were both awarded the U.S. Congressional Medal of Honor and were acclaimed as national heroes. He is also the president and founder of Wilderness Research Foundation (WRF) and led the 1996 American Expedition to Baffin Island in the Canadian Eastern Arctic. Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Antarctic Service Expedition, Officer, Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, List of Medal of Honor recipients during peacetime, "Self-Isolated at the End of the World Alone in the long Antarctic night, Adm. Richard E. Byrd endured the ultimate in social distancing", "Ford, Edsel | Detroit Historical Society", "The Atlantic Challenge: Flight of the NC-4", "Squantum Twenty Years Old: Aviation site since 1911", "Byrd's Heroic 1926 Flight & Its Faked Last Leg", "The Polar Flap: Byrd's Flight Confirmed", "Concise chronology of approach to the poles", "Charles Lindbergh completes the first solo, nonstop transatlantic flight", "Why We May Wait 20 Years for Ocean Airliners", Navy History and Heritage Command, "Papers of Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd 1941-1945", "Byrd is Honored by Santo Domingo; Explorer Gets Medal of the Order of Columbus at Ceremony at Republic's Embassy", "Valor awards for Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr", "Admiral Byrd Dies at 68. He was a descendant of one of the First Families of Virginia. The concept of Hollow Earth is sci-fiction to many people. Updates? The performance of duty of Rear Admiral Byrd was at all times in keeping with the highest traditions and reflected credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. Anneke Schwob However, there are also a number of fringe beliefs associated with Admiral Byrds exploits, which spin off in a variety of strange directions, all of which seem to belong more in the realm of science fiction than historical fact. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The underground world is sometimes associated with "Agartha.". In the performance of his duty Rear Admiral Byrd served in the Navy Department and in various areas outside the continental limits of the United States, employed on special missions on the fighting fronts in Europe and the Pacific. Rank and organization: Commander, United States Navy. From 1942 to 1945 he served on the South Pacific Island Base Inspection Board, which toured bases in the South Pacific in May and June 1942. In Glen Rock, New Jersey, Richard E. Byrd School was dedicated in 1931. The newspaper in question, El Mercurio, is no doubt a real publication (even believed to have later served as a CIA front organization for a while during the 1970s). Scientific staff member, Discovery Committee, 192939. As the plane was being repaired, Charles Lindbergh won the prize by completing his historic flight on May 21, 1927. Medal of Honor recipient Admiral Richard E. Byrd allegedly wrote his encounter with a lost civilization in Antarctica. [45], Admiral Byrd died in his sleep of a heart ailment at the age of 68 on March 11, 1957, at his home at 7 Brimmer Street in the Beacon Hill neighborhood in Boston. This distinction was given to "American citizens whose achievements in outdoor activity, exploration, and worthwhile adventure are of such an exceptional character as to capture the imagination of boys ".[50]. We do not have technologies that allow us to penetrate the layers of our planet, and we do not know whether such an undertaking is even possible. The fantastic speed with which the world is shrinking recalled the admiral is one of the most important lessons learned during his recent Antarctic exploration. Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, historic American icon famous for his explorations of the Earth's polar extremities, was widely regarded during his lifetime as a pioneer and hero. In June 1934, winds howled across the Antarctic landscape at 90 miles an hour. The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (NSN: 07918), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Byrd Antarctic Expedition I, in that on November 28, 1929 he took off in his "Floyd Bennett" from the Expedition's base at Little America, Antarctica and, after a flight made under the most difficult conditions he reached the South Pole on November 29, 1929. Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (October 25, 1888 March 11, 1957) was an American naval officer and explorer. In Great Circle by Maggie Shipstead, Byrd and the Little America bases are the final stop in Marian Graves' journey to circle the globe by flight over the North and South Poles. [35] By way of comparison, none of his Annapolis classmates became admirals until 1942, after 30 years of commissioned service. Appointed from: Virginia. Paperback. I am now detained for several hours (six hours, thirty-nine minutes, to be exact.) As a senior officer in the United States Navy, Byrd was recalled on active duty on March 26, 1942, and served as the confidential advisor to Admiral Ernest J. As fate would have it, Byrd missed his train to take him to the airship on August 24, 1921. The Institute of Polar Studies at the Ohio State University officially changed its name to the Byrd Polar Research Center (BPRC) on January 21, 1987, after it acquired Byrd's expeditionary records, personal papers, and other memorabilia in 1985 from the estate of Marie A. Byrd, the late wife of Admiral Byrd. He would later name a region of Antarctic land he discovered "Marie Byrd Land" after her, and a mountain range, the Ames Range, after her father. On November 29, 1929, Byrd, as navigator, and three companions made the first flight over the South Pole, flying from Little America to the Pole and back in 19 hours with no mishap. Unlike the 1926 flight, this expedition was honored with the gold medal of the American Geographical Society. His next assignment was to the gunboat USS Dolphin, which also served as the yacht of the Secretary of the Navy. Antarctica has been mapped, to a surface resolution of a few meters. Yet one of the diaries remains "secret." Admiral Byrd supposedly kept a diary of his expedition over the North Pole in 1947. _taboola.push({ [23], If Byrd and Bennett did not reach the North Pole, then the first flight over the pole occurred a few days later, on May 12, 1926, with the flight of the airship Norge that flew from Spitsbergen (Svalbard) to Alaska nonstop with a crew including Roald Amundsen, Umberto Nobile, Oscar Wisting, and Lincoln Ellsworth. If so, what was the nature of this threat, and could it have dealt with carry-overs from Nazi Germany, as some UFO researchers have already speculated over the years? It has been shown that eleven international press representatives had been present on board the ship, and as their dispatches were sent along from their icy southern stronghold, a good bit of exaggeration had likely been included. Twice in July they set out and had to turn back. Would love your thoughts, please comment. The major area covered was the eastern coastline of Antarctica from 150E to the Greenwich meridian. On June 8, 1912, Byrd graduated from the Naval Academy and was commissioned an ensign in the United States Navy. Studying supercomputer simulations of atmospheric . What can be made of this strange report? Byrd was then assigned to the ill-fated dirigible ZR-2 (formerly known by the British designation of R-38). In 1930, Byrd was awarded a gold medal by Kane Lodge.[48][49]. Byrd was, however, able to make a valuable contribution, as his expertise in aerial navigation resulted in his appointment to plan the flight path of the mission. The deepest well was made by the Russians and reached a depth of only 12 kilometers. The operations of the Antarctic Service have been a credit to the Government of the United States. Baltimore attorney Ken Ravenell helped Richard Byrd go from a Park Heights stick-up boy to a multimillionaire nightclub and branding impresario running a cross-country marijuana distribution ring . This odd tale remains somewhat in keeping with the aforementioned account of an underground race of beings led by an esoteric "Master"; on the other hand, it . After the war, Byrd volunteered to be a crew member in the U.S. Navy's 1919 aerial transatlantic crossing. But now, Admiral, I shall tell you why you have been summoned here. In addition, he received the Medal of Honor, the Silver Lifesaving Medal, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, the Distinguished Flying Cross, and the Navy Cross. }); Subscribe to our newsletter to get our newest articles instantly! Byrd spent only one week in the Antarctic, and started his return to the United States on February 3, 1956. In this service Admiral Byrd exercised fine leadership in gaining the united effort of civilian, Army, and Navy experts. Byrd's ambition was dashed by then acting Secretary of the Navy Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., who felt the risks outweighed the potential rewards. Admiral Byrd was one of the most highly decorated officers in the history of the United States Navy. Byrd said that his expeditions had been the first to reach both the North Pole and the South Pole by air. This diary . Temperatures hovered at 70 degrees below zero. On October 23, 1943, Byrd wrote a letter from Nuku Hiva (the largest of the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia) to Chambers, the ship's commanding officer, commending him and his crew "for the courage and efficiency" displayed following the explosion that made Byrd "feel proud to be an American. On his second expedition in 1934, Byrd spent five winter months alone operating a meteorological station, Advance Base, from which he narrowly escaped with his life after suffering carbon monoxide poisoning from a poorly ventilated stove. During service in the Caribbean Sea, Byrd received his first letter of commendation, and later a Silver Lifesaving Medal, for twice plunging fully clothed to the rescue of a sailor who had fallen overboard. 1929. Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida, and served in the navy with distinction until the end of World War I. "I . (Click here to read the full article), Rodney Cluff, the author of World Top Secret: Our Earth IS Hollow said: My conception of the Hollow Earth, based on my research is that the shell of the Earth is about 800 miles thick, from the outside to the inner surface. He further stated that Suspended in the center of that hollow is an interior sun that is divided by day and night sides. Each of these structures is almost 100 times bigger than Mount Everest and is located at the core of the Earth, at a depth of 2900 km. Richard . He was the brother of Virginia Governor and U.S. According to the story my friend told, a family member of his who had known a member of Byrds expedition had told stories of blue-skinned people from underground that were encountered by Byrd and his company. Byrd, along with pilot Bernt Balchen, co-pilot/radioman Harold June, and photographer Ashley McKinley, flew the Floyd Bennett to the South Pole and back in 18 hours, 41 minutes. [44], As part of the multinational collaboration for the International Geophysical Year (IGY) 195758, Byrd was appointed as officer in charge of the U.S. Navy Operation Deep Freeze I in 195556, which established permanent Antarctic bases at McMurdo Sound, the Bay of Whales, and the South Pole. Below is an excerpt, dated February 19, 1947, describing Byrds arrival over the polar extremities at 1000 Hours: We are crossing over the small mountain range and still proceeding northward as best as can be ascertained. As a result of his achievement, Byrd was promoted to the rank of rear admiral by a special act of Congress on December 21, 1929. Admiral Richard E. Byrd was a U.S. naval officer, aviator and explorer who went on several Antarctic expeditions between 1928 and 1956 ().Details about each expedition can be seen (www.admiralbyrd . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In recognition of his service during World War II, Byrd received two awards of the Legion of Merit.[41]. For many years, the theory of the hollow Earth has been ridiculed as absurd, but the truth comes out gradually. I have stated fully my discovery and the message from the Master. Now you have been chosen to be witness here that our world does exist. This statement was made as part of a recapitulation of his own polar experience, in an exclusive interview with International News Service. [7] While at the Naval Academy, he suffered two injuries to his right ankle (one was by playing football and the other was while dismounting gymnastic rings during a competition). In 1818, John Cleves Symmes, Jr., a veteran of the War of 1812 and trader published a memo where he declared that the earth is hollow, habitable within and constituted of a number of concentric spheres. He was convinced, following Halleys theory that the poles have access to a hidden world. This document is an entry from Byrd's diary during the mission. To finance and gain both political and public support for his expeditions, Byrd actively cultivated relationships with many powerful individuals, including President Franklin Roosevelt, Henry Ford, Edsel Ford, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., and Vincent Astor. The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Commander Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (NSN: 07918), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States, in demonstrating, by his courage and professional ability that heavier-than-air craft could in continuous flight travel to the North Pole and return. Arriving over France the next day, they were prevented from landing in Paris by cloud cover; they returned to the coast of Normandy and crash-landed near the beach at Ver-sur-Mer (known as Gold Beach during the Normandy Invasion on June 6, 1944) without fatalities on July 1, 1927. [11], Shortly after the entry of the United States into the First World War in April 1917, Byrd oversaw the mobilization of the Rhode Island Naval Militia. Shortly thereafter, on December 14, 1916, he was assigned as the inspector and instructor for the Rhode Island Naval Militia in Providence, Rhode Island. On March 31, 1934, during a regularly scheduled broadcast, Admiral Byrd was awarded the CBS Medal for Distinguished Contribution to Radio. After World War II Byrd was placed in charge of the U.S. Navys Operation High Jump. According to their claims, polar explorer Richard E. Byrd and co-pilot Floyd Bennett fly over the North Pole on this day in the Josephine Ford, a triple-engine Fokker monoplane. [28], Once again, Byrd named Floyd Bennett as his chief pilot, with Norwegian Bernt Balchen, Bert Acosta, and Lieutenant George Noville as other crewmembers. $21.95 9 Used from $11.00 9 New from $20.00. According to this 'lost diary', he visited the Pentagon to share news of this new race he had met but was ordered to keep quiet. He also was one of a very few individuals to receive all three Antarctic expedition medals issued for expeditions prior to the Second World War. They are located on opposite sides of our planet, and their size may be compared to continents. The interview appeared in the Wednesday, March 5, 1947, edition of the Chilean newspaper El Mercurio, and read in part: Admiral Richard E. Byrd warned today that the United States should adopt measures of protection against the possibility of an invasion of the country by hostile planes coming from the polar regions. They had difficulty gaining enough altitude, and they had to dump empty gas tanks, as well as their emergency supplies, to achieve the altitude of the Polar Plateau, but they were ultimately successful.[34]. Author of. The expedition was supported by a large naval force (designated Task Force 68), commanded by Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen. [38], In late 1938, Byrd visited Hamburg, and was invited to participate in the 1938/1939 German "Neuschwabenland" Antarctic Expedition, but declined. Especially when one considers that this log diary was written in the year 1947 in the months of February and March, under circumstances that evidently defied the imagination and . Siple went on to earn an doctorate and was probably the only person, other than Byrd himself, to participate in all five of Byrd's Antarctic expeditions. [2] He is also known for discovering Mount Sidley, the largest dormant volcano in Antarctica. The report submitted by the Board describes conditions found at each base and analyses, lessons learned in planning and equipping these bases. Flights were made from this base over the Antarctic continent. On February 19, 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd left Base Camp Arctic and flew northward. Our emissaries have already delivered messages to the powers of your world, and yet they do not heed. 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