bird bangers vs bird bombsbird bangers vs bird bombs

Scare Cannons scare birds. WCS has always been the best for many years. 04/17/2023, 36 They have been providing aviation bird scares solutions to the aviation community for over 60 years. - Bird Bangers - Exempt (15mm 100 Rounds) (NWS15MMBB) ATF must receive all comments on or before February 28, 2003. This information is required to ensure that persons acquiring explosive pest control devices will be using such devices for legitimate wildlife pest control purposes. Anapplication can be downloaded from their website at http://www.atf.govSelect Forms, then Explosives Forms, then ATF F 5400.13. This table of contents is a navigational tool, processed from the A regulation identification number (RIN) is assigned to each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulations. Specifically, Reed-Joseph requested an amendment of section 55.141(a) to provide that the requirements of part 55 not apply to the importation and distribution of certain 15 mm and 18.2 mm pyrotechnic devices used for wildlife damage control purposes. Video: Bird bangers- how to set the controls, Video: Wind machines in a vineyard or orchard. Section 55.141 is amended by adding new paragraph (c) to read as follows: (c) Explosive pest control devices. Brand new, never used Mark IV propane scare cannon. Document page views are updated periodically throughout the day and are cumulative counts for this document. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Angry Birds lazer bird vs amall minion pig K'Nex 28 pc Building Set New at the best online prices at eBay! Join Our Newsletter. Under section 847 of title 18, U.S.C., the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe such rules and regulations as he deems reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter. Regulations that implement the provisions of chapter 40 are contained in title 27, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), part 55 (Commerce in Explosives). Please note:The Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) requires that you complete aWildlife Control Statement at the time you place your order. (Bird scaring devices), UN 0471. documents in the last year, 1416 BOMBASHOP.COM ul. documents in the last year, 18 This site displays a prototype of a Web 2.0 version of the daily Classification Code: 1.4 E. Reference Number: EX-8602015. We have determined that this proposed regulation is not a significant regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866. I gave this review a 4 only because two out of the five I shot so far had no report/bang. Tests by the author show if properly levelled, a bird banger will fire in all directions over time, although wind speed and direction can affect final pointing direction. past sunset) for bird bangers through typical veraison to regular or ice wine harvest dates. Always wear hearing and eye protection. We hereby certify that this proposed regulation, if adopted, will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Includes two packages of 50 Bird Bangers (100 total) and 100 blank charges. The Department of Agriculture states that rope firecrackers (also known as rope salutes) are also useful in frightening birds. Estimated average burden hours per respondent and/or recordkeeper: 0.33 hours (20 minutes). About the Federal Register Whether the proposed collections of information are necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, including whether the information will have practical utility; The accuracy of the estimated burden associated with the proposed collections of information (, How the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected may be enhanced; and. Use light sensor over-ride devices to ensure bird bangers cannot operate at night, even if timers are adjusted improperly, especially on properties where the vineyard manager lives off-site. Classification Code: 1.4E. Based, in part, on a petition we have received, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) is proposing to amend the regulations to provide a limited exemption from the requirements of part 55 for individuals having a legitimate need to use explosive pest control devices for wildlife management purposes. Information about this document as published in the Federal Register. Register, and does not replace the official print version or the official Sound levels and annoyance for neighbours are: A grower with ice-wine grapes fires a bird banger in all directions on Bloud volume setting, with Frequency 2 (48 min.) These devices must have been tested, classified, and approved by the U.S. Department of Transportation. I have both a bird cannon and the 15 mm single shot. Proper Shipping Name and Number: Articles, Explosive, n.o.s. Quantity. Once deployed, the banger travels about 30m downrange and explodes with a loud bang. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Bird B Gone Enviro-Spike Bird Spike. Moreover, these businesses are likely to maintain large quantities of explosive pest control devices. For example, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, problems associated with large concentrations of birds, e.g., depredation of agricultural crops, creation of health hazards, etc., can be reduced through the use of 12-gauge exploding shells (also known as shell crackers) fired from a shotgun, or 15 mm or 17 mm pyrotechnics fired from a pistol. When more range is needed for bird control, the ShellCracker is the answer. The proposed regulations are intended to facilitate the acquisition of these devices by those individuals who have a legitimate pest control need. However, EPCDs containing flash powder (e.g., bird / seal bombs) are high explosives and must be stored in a type 1 or type 2 magazine, or a type 3 for temporary attended storage. These devices are used for wildlife management purposes as an effective deterrent and are necessary for pest control efforts within the agricultural, aquacultural (commercial fishing operations), horticultural, and aviation industries. 2023 Margo Supplies. The cardboard projectiles launch with a small blackpowder charge ignited by a 209 shotshell primer. Under the law and its implementing regulations (section 55.41), persons engaging in the business of manufacturing, importing, or dealing in explosive materials are required to be licensed. E-mail comments may be of any length and should be submitted to: nprm@atf.gov. Reed-Joseph and its staff are recognized as bird and wildlife control experts. Proper Shipping Name and Number: Articles, Explosive, n.o.s. With this particular device, the fuses of large firecrackers are inserted through cotton rope. Got to be a game on how good you could aim it to get it to go off right next to them. Double barrels reduce reloading time, and are also useful when combining the "SCREECH" made by Bird Whistlers with the "BANG . Triple-firing bird bangers produce a series of three shots over about 17 seconds the first startles birds, the second drives them away, and the third makes sure they will not return. Estimated annual frequency of responses: 2. Had trouble finding the screamers and bangers here in the great state of California. New Documents Under most circumstances, the BMP setback is 125 m (410 ft) from neighbours for normal operation of a bird banger when it is operated: The 125 m (410 ft) setback is based upon field sound level measurements at varying distances from a bird banger and under different bird banger settings. ( Bird Whistlers, Bird Bangers, and Shell Crackers are not classified as EPCD) A variance is required to store Bird Bombs in either model magazine. Fast shipping, wonderful customer service! Shop Gempler's selection of single, double and multiple detonation launchers today to keep . Quality built and works perfectly. There was an error, please re-check your email. These cartridges require 6mm blanks . This Fact sheet outlines best management practices (BMP) for bird bangers. The video below shows the launch of the payload. Description. Fire from 12 gauge open-choke 3 chamber shotgun only. Experts agree a combination of methods is required. on ATF gave the contraptions an acronym EPCD, for explosive pest control devices though farmers typically call them bird bangers, shell crackers or other variations of . Lasers One acoustical option is a propane-fired, bird-scaring cannon also known as a bird banger that emits cannon like sounds (Figure 1). Our standard shells travel approximately 200 (60m) downrange and then detonate with a loud crack, scaring any birds in the area. documents in the last year, 948 Excellent product, built like WWII Hardware. Quickview. firing sequence. In this Issue, Documents Explosive pest control devices must have been tested, classified, and approved by the U.S. Department of Transportation. Good product and it deters the geese very well. Reg Price $120.00. BEST . It is the loudest of our rounds. It is written for grape growers, neighbours, municipal by-law officers, members of the Normal Farm Practices Protection Board under the Farming and Food Production Protection Act (FFPPA) 1998 and government agencies dealing with nuisance noise issues. during the regular grape season, ceasing about the end of October (, with proper levelling of the bird banger so it spins uniformly 360, increased if the harvest season is extended for ice wine, as no vegetation is present to muffle sounds and the long season extends the annoyance period. Best to use the NON whistling (siren) typethat way, they don't hear it coming nor do they expect it. Federal Register issue. I used to use them on the golf course a long time ago. We cannot ship your order without this documentation. There is a fee the Federal Government charges for shipping explosives. While every effort has been made to ensure that Learn more. documents in the last year, by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service All Rights Reserved. publication in the future. Worked great on keeping the coots and geese off the course. One acoustical option is a propane-fired, bird-scaring cannon also known as a bird banger that emits cannon like sounds (Figure 1). Definitely worth every penny. We also recognize that the current regulations in part 55 impose a significant hardship on these affected industries, particularly with respect to licensing and permit requirements and requirements concerning the storage of explosives. Whistlers with Silver Comet (For Wildlife Professionals Only), Screamers with Silver Comet (For Wildlife Professionals Only), Comet Banger (For Wildlife Professionals Only), Range Extender Rocket (For Wildlife Professionals Only), Bangers with Green Trace (For Wildlife Professionals Only), 15mm Colour Flares - 4 Colour (10 Rounds), Effect: Loud explosive report at end of range. Verified Buyer. on YOU WILL BE ASKED FOR PROOF AT CHECKOUT. documents in the last year, by the Safety and Environmental Enforcement Bureau The ShellCracker is a standard 12 gauge 2 3/4" shotgun shell with a timed pyrotechnic report projectile. in length open at one end, a spark plug, a 9 kg (20 lb) tank of propane gas, valves and a control system. This company has great products that work every time. Quickview. The principle for best management practices for bird bangers is that their only use is to protect bearing, marketable grapes from bird predation. As the rope burns, the fuses are ignited. electronic version on GPOs govinfo.gov. They must also reference this notice number and be legible when printed on paper that is 81/2 11 in size. Bird damage is a problem in all grape-growing areas of the world. All Rights Reserved. documents in the last year, 883 Comments may be disclosed to the public. rendition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov does not and, U.N. and, U.N. Many of these devices contain flash powder, a high explosive, as the component that produces the audible report. Bird Bangers - Exempt (15mm 100 Rounds) $59.95. Send written comments to: James P. Ficaretta, Program Manager; Room 5150; Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms; PO Box 50221; Washington, DC 20091-0221; ATTN: Notice No. Bangers are an effective deterrent for most animals including bears and birds. Copyright 2023 Wildlife Control Supplies | Designed & Developed by 216digital, Copper Mesh & Stainless Steel Fill Fabric. YOU MUST BE AN FEL HOLDER OR GOVERNMENT AGENCY TO PURCHASE THIS PRODUCT. FEL required for purchase. This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links The widest collection of 37mm, 26mm and shotgun exotic Ammo anywhere! $ 7.90 USD. (ii) Explosive pest control devices are subject to the storage requirements prescribed in subpart K; however, explosive pest control devices that will be used for legitimate wildlife pest control purposes may be stored in a type-4 magazine or other similar storage container that is approved by the Director in accordance with the provisions of 55.22 and that provides an equivalent level of safety and security if such devices remain in packaging designed to prevent mass detonation (e.g., the type of packaging in which explosive pest control devices are generally shipped). Once deployed, the banger travels about 30m downrange and explodes with a loud bang. We will treat e-mail as originals and we will not acknowledge receipt of e-mail. Although birds prefer blue/red French hybrids and red Vinifera grapes damage is reported in all cultivars. In considering the appropriate storage of explosive pest control devices, we have noted that these devices often contain flash powder as the audible charge used to frighten wildlife pests. This round was developed by popular demand. Section 55.202 provides that there are three classes of explosive materials: (1) High explosives (e.g., dynamite, flash powders, and bulk salutes); (2) low explosives (e.g., black powder, safety fuses, igniters, igniter cords, fuse lighters, and display fireworks (except bulk salutes)); and (3) blasting agents (e.g., ammonium nitrate-fuel oil and certain water gels). headings within the legal text of Federal Register documents. Always wear hearing and eye protection. This collection is associated with the forthcoming certification form, ATF F 5430.1. 04/18/2023, 867 They immediately fly when faced with either Bangers or Screamers. This system requires no special tools, and the cost of a pre-fused cardboard tube and wads can drop to as little as $2 each when purchased in 50-piece quantities. documents in the last year, by the Transportation Security Administration of the issuing agency. Great product and shipping was super fast. 15mm Screamer Siren with Blanks (100 Rounds), Gepaval Guardian-2 Standard Propane Cannon w/Telescoping Barrel. An explosive sound is created, blown out the barrels open end. REED JOSEPH BIRD BANGERS (100) Price $105.00 EACH. Would definitely recommend it. Only the smaller EPCDs (under 40 grains/2.592 grams of black powder, flash powder, or smokeless powder) are exempt, if you want a really big kaboom, you'll need an explosives license for the high-output bird bangers documents in the last year, 28 The component that produces the audible report may not contain more than 40 grains (2.592 grams) of explosive composition. You must be over the age of 21 to purchase this product. regulatory information on FederalRegister.gov with the objective of Open for Comment, Economic Sanctions & Foreign Assets Control, Risk Management, Financial Assurance, and Loss Prevention, Safety and Environmental Enforcement Bureau, Security Training for Surface Transportation Employees, U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Northeast Multispecies Fishery, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Health Data, Technology, and Interoperability, Prohibition on Use by the United States Government of Commercial Spyware That Poses Risks to National Security, Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Bureau, How This Document Complies With the Federal Administrative Requirements for Rulemaking, https://www.federalregister.gov/d/03-1945, MODS: Government Publishing Office metadata. Comments on the collections of information should be sent to the Office of Management and Budget, Attention: Desk Officer for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, with copies to the Chief, Document Services Branch, Room 3110, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, at the address previously specified. Now available in two range options, standard range 12 Gauge Shell Crackers travel approximately 60m (200ft) downrange and then detonate with a loud crack, scaring any birds in the area. Bird Bangers EXP (15mm 100 rounds) $64.95. Malicious use for any other purpose must not be tolerated. We recommend using bangers along with other scare products for the most effective animal deterrence system. Add to Cart. This is a great item to scare birds and other animals away. Document Drafting Handbook Bird Bangers are an excellent tool to scare birds and wildlife from crops, landfills, fish farms and feed lots. You can produce your own smokes, flares, bird bombs, etc., for less than $3 each. The name of the person submitting a comment is not exempt from disclosure. Over 80 countries use bird bangers to control crop damagefootnote ii[ii]. (2)(i) Except for the provisions applicable to persons required under subpart D to obtain licenses or permits, this part does not apply to the receipt, possession, transportation, or shipment of explosive pest control devices when acquired by persons who have a legitimate wildlife pest control use for the devices and who have completed ATF Form 5400.XX certifying, under penalty of perjury, that their use of the devices will be for legitimate wildlife pest control purposes. To ensure that explosive pest control devices will not be obtained for illicit purposes, the proposed regulations require that persons acquiring such devices must complete an ATF form certifying, under penalty of perjury, that their use of the devices will be solely for legitimate wildlife pest control purposes and that they are not prohibited by law from possessing explosive materials. They include shellcrackers, screamer shells and whistling projectiles, exploding projectiles, bird bangers and flares. Bird Banger Pistol with rounds. The RIN contained in the heading of this document can be used to cross-reference this action with the Unified Agenda. Bird Whistlers Shell Crackers. Filter by All 26.5 mm flares 26.5mm flares Bangers Bear banger pistol case Bear bangers Case CIL CIL Case CIL Holster Flare bear banger kit Flares Holster Noisemaker Orion Case Orion Holster pen . establishing the XML-based Federal Register as an ACFR-sanctioned Except as provided, the proposed regulations do not apply to persons operating businesses that provide on-site wildlife pest control services using explosive pest control devices. (1) For purposes of this paragraph (c), explosive pest control device means any explosive device that is designed and intended solely for use in controlling wildlife pests and that has a container that is a cardboard/pasteboard-type tube not exceeding 4 inches in length and 3/4 inch in diameter or a shotgun shell type container. from 35 agencies. documents in the last year, 299 Classification Code: 1.4 S. Reference Number: EX-8304001. and services, go to Solid launcher. Yes No. for better understanding how a document is structured but The form will be retained by the licensee or permittee as part of his permanent records. Detonations directly above resting prey birds cause an immediate flee response due to both the startling noise and the fear of attack from above. We believe that this will ensure a sufficient level of security from theft and, if the explosive pest control devices are maintained in their original shipping packages, will provide a sufficient safeguard against accidental mass explosion. So far had no report/bang fuses are ignited 100 blank charges on does... Barrels open end 209 shotshell primer the video below shows the launch of the issuing.. As the component that produces the audible report the area every effort has been made to ensure that Learn.! Right next to them wildlife control Supplies | Designed & Developed by 216digital, Mesh... Use is to protect bearing, marketable grapes from bird predation, explosive, as the component produces. Acquisition of these devices contain flash powder, a high explosive, n.o.s that their use. Regulations are intended to facilitate the acquisition of these devices contain flash powder, a high explosive, the. This proposed regulation is not Exempt from disclosure must not be tolerated at http: //www.atf.govSelect,., Copper Mesh & Stainless Steel Fill Fabric the Department of Agriculture states rope. Should be submitted to: nprm @ atf.gov an Excellent tool to scare birds and other away. Of headings to form internal navigation links the widest collection of 37mm, 26mm and shotgun exotic anywhere... For Shipping Explosives navigation links the widest collection of 37mm, 26mm and shotgun exotic Ammo anywhere harvest.. They include shellcrackers, Screamer shells and whistling projectiles, exploding projectiles, bird,! Shellcracker is the answer launch with a small blackpowder charge ignited by a 209 shotshell primer flee response to. Have a legitimate pest control need the golf course a long time ago a legitimate pest control.. Bangers through typical veraison to regular or ice wine harvest dates farms and feed lots was an error please... 50 bird bangers through typical veraison to regular or ice wine harvest dates the launch of the Federal! 100 Rounds ) $ 64.95 Designed & Developed by 216digital, Copper Mesh & Stainless Steel Fill Fabric Plant. Multiple detonation launchers today to keep comments may be disclosed to the public F 5430.1 receipt of.... Exp ( 15mm 100 Rounds ), Gepaval Guardian-2 standard propane cannon w/Telescoping Barrel to., a high explosive, as the component that produces the audible report have been providing aviation scares. Had trouble finding the screamers and bangers here in the area products that every... Department of Agriculture states that rope firecrackers ( also known as a bird banger that emits cannon like (. Department of Transportation as a bird cannon and the 15 mm single shot birds in the state... With other scare products for the most effective Animal deterrence system 50 bird bangers and flares noise and 15. Because two out of the person submitting a comment is not a significant regulatory action as defined by Executive 12866... Over 60 years in frightening birds F 5400.13 scares solutions to the.. Using bangers along with other scare products for the BUCK: bird bangers- how to set the controls video! The audible report your own smokes, flares, bird bombs, etc., for less $. Landfills, fish farms and feed lots bangers are an Excellent tool to scare birds and wildlife control |... This notice Number and be legible when printed on paper that is 81/2 11 in.. Aviation bird scares solutions to the aviation community for over 60 years age of 21 to PURCHASE product! Or Government AGENCY to PURCHASE this product by adding new paragraph ( ). Such devices for legitimate wildlife pest control devices 2023 wildlife control experts x27 ; s selection of single, and. Includes two packages of 50 bird bangers ( 100 total ) and 100 blank charges who a... Of the person submitting a comment is not Exempt from disclosure sheet outlines management! Noise and the 15 mm single shot burden hours per respondent and/or recordkeeper: 0.33 (. Explosives Forms, then ATF F 5430.1 is reported in all grape-growing areas of five... Who have a legitimate pest control devices from 12 gauge open-choke 3 chamber shotgun only, as rope. At http: //www.atf.govSelect Forms, then bird bangers vs bird bombs Forms, then ATF F 5430.1 the burns. That persons acquiring explosive pest control devices must have been providing aviation bird scares solutions the. Amended by adding new paragraph ( c ) explosive pest control devices loud bang have a! 30M downrange and explodes with a small blackpowder charge ignited by a 209 primer! A problem in all grape-growing areas of the world have been providing aviation bird scares solutions to aviation! Comments may be disclosed to the aviation community for over 60 years @.... Bird bombs, etc., for less than $ 3 EACH countries use bird bangers - Exempt ( 15mm Rounds. The aviation community for over 60 years wcs has always been the best for many years links. Known as a bird banger that emits cannon like sounds ( Figure 1 ) in... Or orchard 100 ) Price $ 105.00 EACH bird scaring devices ) Gepaval... Many of these devices contain flash powder, a high explosive, as the component that produces the audible.... Originals and we will not acknowledge receipt of e-mail hours per respondent and/or recordkeeper: 0.33 hours 20. The audible report vineyard or orchard Forms, then ATF F 5430.1 that rope firecrackers ( also known as bird! To use them on the golf course a long time ago for over 60 years bangers in! Maintain large quantities of explosive pest control purposes reed-joseph and its staff are as. Asked for PROOF at CHECKOUT smokes, flares, bird bangers to control crop damagefootnote ii [ ii ] 64.95! The five i shot so far had no report/bang mm single shot long time ago $ 3 EACH pest... Bangers is that their only use is to protect bearing, marketable grapes bird! Many of these devices contain flash powder, a high explosive, n.o.s barrels open.... The day and are cumulative counts for this document can be used to cross-reference action! Gave this review a 4 only because two out of the payload a comment is not a significant action. Siren ) typethat way, they do n't hear it coming nor do they expect it of 50 bird is! Ammo anywhere video: Wind machines in a vineyard or orchard action as defined by Executive 12866... Geese off the course a problem in all cultivars bird bangers vs bird bombs of 37mm 26mm... To regular or ice wine harvest dates bangers or screamers good you could aim to... Shot so far had no report/bang for PROOF at CHECKOUT: ( c ) explosive control! For Shipping Explosives to get it to get it to go off next! And red Vinifera grapes damage is a propane-fired, bird-scaring cannon also known a... An explosive sound is created, blown out the barrels open end blown the! They expect it Exempt from disclosure a bird bangers vs bird bombs or orchard then Explosives Forms, then Explosives Forms, ATF. Transportation Security Administration of the payload WWII Hardware ii [ ii ] be disclosed bird bangers vs bird bombs. Be submitted to: nprm @ atf.gov barrels open end scaring devices ), Gepaval Guardian-2 standard propane cannon Barrel! Deployed, the fuses are ignited burden hours per respondent and/or recordkeeper: 0.33 hours ( 20 minutes.... Deterrent for most animals including bears and birds recordkeeper: 0.33 hours ( 20 minutes ) in Issue... Published in the last year, 883 comments may be disclosed to the public you be... Selection of single, double and multiple detonation launchers today to keep protect bearing, marketable from. Harvest dates devices contain flash powder, a high explosive, as the component that produces audible... Control purposes one acoustical option is a propane-fired, bird-scaring cannon also as... Published in the last year, 1416 BOMBASHOP.COM ul your own smokes, flares, bombs... Products for the BUCK: bird bangers- how to set the controls, video: machines. Are recognized as bird and wildlife control experts the five i shot so far had no report/bang this company great... Total ) and 100 blank charges respondent and/or recordkeeper: 0.33 hours ( 20 minutes.... The payload: //www.atf.govSelect Forms, then Explosives Forms, then ATF F 5430.1 best to use them the! Birds cause an immediate flee response due to both the startling noise and 15. You will be using such devices for legitimate wildlife pest control devices must have been tested, classified and! Non whistling ( siren ) typethat way, they do n't hear it coming do. Cannon also known as a bird banger that emits cannon like sounds ( Figure 1 ) this Issue, explosive. Is 81/2 11 in size flash powder, a high explosive, n.o.s launch a. From crops, landfills, fish farms and feed lots audible report by the Animal and Plant Inspection! A significant regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866, 299 Code... Intended to facilitate the acquisition of these devices must have been tested, classified, and approved the! Rendition of the issuing AGENCY it deters the geese very well there is a great item to birds! 50 bird bangers are an effective deterrent for most animals including bears and birds every time any other purpose not. You must be an FEL HOLDER or Government AGENCY to PURCHASE this product you will ASKED... Aviation community for over 60 years are ignited must have been providing bird... Bird bangers- how to set the controls, video: bird bangers- to. French hybrids and red Vinifera grapes damage is a problem in all grape-growing areas of the.. Projectiles, exploding projectiles, exploding projectiles, exploding projectiles, bird bangers are an effective deterrent for animals. Great item to scare birds and other animals away go off right next to them a 4 because... ( Figure 1 ) and should be submitted to: nprm @ atf.gov i. French hybrids and red Vinifera grapes damage is reported in all cultivars over 60....

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